Dominica · Intelligence Score · Programme Archetype
Dominica is scored as a programme: the Dominica Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programme is the coherent investable object for foreign capital, not the domestic housing market. Arbitrage 6.8 (Cond) · Scarcity 7.1 (Pass) · Exit 6.5 (Cond). Price-to-value gap scores 8.5 — USD 200k is the Caribbean’s lowest CBI entry point for full citizenship with 136–145+ visa-free destinations. The drag: yield_spread 5.0 (donations are sunk capital; real estate route yields are secondary and opaque) and resale_liquidity 4.5 (the lowest in the current MPH portfolio). This is a status and mobility purchase. Underwrite it accordingly.
All three pillars are read against the programme’s cost/benefit, window/scarcity and exit/durability characteristics — not the domestic real estate market.
In the programme archetype, Arbitrage = cost versus citizenship/mobility value; Scarcity = programme window and demand durability; Exit = liquidity of the investment and durability of citizenship once granted. Yields and asset resale are relevant but secondary to status value.
At 68, Dominica sits two points below Qualified. The primary route to upgrade is improving resale_liquidity through a structured secondary market for CBI real estate shares — or via improved yield transparency on approved projects lifting yield_spread from 5.0.
Each pillar read against the programme, not the domestic property market.
Arbitrage scores 6.8 Conditional, pulled in two opposite directions within the pillar. Price-to-value gap (8.5) is the highest sub-factor across the Dominica run — at USD 200,000 for full citizenship with 136–145+ visa-free destinations including Schengen and the UK, Dominica is widely cited as “the most affordable entry point in the Caribbean.” No other global CBI offers comparable passport strength at this price point. Tax/cost differential (6.5) and currency entry advantage (6.5) are both moderate: all-in family costs often reach USD 250k–400k+ once due diligence, application, processing and legal fees are included, and the USD/XCD peg offers stability rather than FX arbitrage. The decisive drag is yield spread (5.0): the donation route produces zero yield by definition, and real estate route projects offer limited, often opaque distributions tied to hotel/villa tourism performance. Hard average yield data is unavailable. This is priced correctly — you pay for status, not income.
Scarcity passes at 7.1, the only pillar to clear the threshold. Demand trajectory (7.5) reflects 33 years of continuous programme operation, consistent investor interest, and Dominica’s macro trajectory (IMF-cited GDP growth 4.5% in 2025 with fiscal consolidation to a primary surplus of 0.7% of GDP). Supply constraint (7.0) reflects both the physical finitude of the island’s CBI-approved real estate inventory and the government approval bottleneck for new qualifying projects; the donation route is unconstrained by physical supply, which prevents a higher score here. Programme window scarcity (7.0) captures an important nuance: ECCIRA reforms have tightened Caribbean CBIs materially — mandatory virtual interviews, enhanced due diligence, biometric e-passports — which adds perceived scarcity and raises barriers for competing programmes without formally closing Dominica’s window. No hard quotas or sunset dates are announced. Uniqueness (6.5) is the honest constraint: St Kitts, St Lucia, Antigua and Grenada all offer structurally comparable programmes, limiting Dominica’s differentiation to price leadership and “Nature Isle” positioning.
Exit scores 6.5 Conditional — the most structurally complex pillar in this market. There are two separate questions: capital exit and citizenship durability. On capital exit: resale_liquidity (4.5) is the lowest score in the current MPH portfolio. The donation route has no asset to resell — the USD 200k+ is gone upon approval by design. The real estate route requires a minimum hold of 3–5 years and then depends on developer-administered buyback or secondary market structures; no published secondary-market data or transparent exit timeline is available. Transaction_friction (6.0) captures the 4–7 month application pipeline and multi-tier due diligence, which is manageable but administratively heavy. On citizenship durability: capital_mobility (8.0) is a genuine strength — Dominica passport enables global banking access and USD is the programme currency with no capital controls. Holding_period_flexibility (8.0) is also strong: the donation route has no asset hold, and once citizenship is granted it is for life, inheritable, and carries no residency requirement. The programme scores 8.0 on status flexibility precisely because the citizenship outcome is durable; it is the capital recovery that is structurally weak.
Opportunity 69 — one point above MPH — reflects Scarcity’s 40% weight in the opportunity formula giving a slight lift. The citizenship value thesis (residency_program_value 8.5) is the standout; the yield and capital-recovery weakness suppresses the reading appropriately.
Risk 31 is higher than comparable Watch destinations because Exit 6.5 (Conditional) carries 55% of the risk formula weight. Exit×10 = 65 versus 71 for Cyprus (also Watch). Stability 75 holds: USD peg (80) and reasonable regulatory predictability (75) offset the political score (70) for a small-island democracy.
Confidence 84 — the programme archetype is data-rich. Official CBIU materials, IMF macro data, and nine independent advisory sources (HNWI, Mirabello, NTL, Global Citizen Solutions, GetSecondPassport, MyLatinLife, Jennifer Harding-Marlin) provide strong triangulation. data_recency 90 reflects fully current 2026 programme rules.
The full detail — including the 9-line report scorecard and segment analysis — lives in the Dominica Intelligence Report, part of the MPH Intelligence Library included in every membership tier.
Explore Membership →Already a member? Open it in your portal →
The same MPH sub-factor scores, regrouped around what matters at the deal table: can you own it, what it earns, and how you exit.
No restriction on foreign ownership. Alien Landholding Licence required (~3 months, ~USD 750). Combined stamp duty and transfer costs ~6–7%. CBI: USD 200k minimum real estate (3-year hold) — Dominica’s CBI passport is competitively priced and includes visa-free access to Schengen. XCD is pegged to USD (2.7:1), eliminating FX risk. The programme has undergone restructuring; due diligence review periods have extended.
Dominica has the most limited rental market of all Caribbean CBI destinations — eco-resort and nature tourism are the primary income drivers and occupancy is highly seasonal. Price-to-value is the highest sub-factor (8.5) reflecting very low absolute prices, but gross yields (yield_spread 5.0) are the weakest in the Caribbean CBI set; the income thesis is modest and the CBI and appreciation thesis carries the investment.
Resale market is thin — the smallest Caribbean CBI market by transaction volume. Primary exit mechanism is the CBI resale pool after the 3-year hold. XCD/USD peg means exit proceeds are USD-equivalent. Capital repatriation is unrestricted. Holding-period flexibility is strong (8.0) — no mandatory holding period beyond the CBI minimum.
Confidence 84 / 100 — data_recency 90, source_depth 88, on_ground_verification 75. Programme terms are fully current to 2026 from official and advisory sources. Real estate route yields and secondary market conditions remain the weakest data layer.
A structured comparison of Dominica vs rival Caribbean CBIs, route-by-route cost modelling, and an honest underwriting framework for the donation vs real estate trade-off — independent, no developer or agent affiliation.
Book a Dominica CBI briefing → Download the report